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FAQ
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Q:
What are Health Savings Accounts -- HSAs?
A Health Savings Account (HSA) is an account
that you can put money into to save for
future medical expenses. There are
certain advantages to putting money into
these accounts, including favorable tax
treatment. HSAs were signed into law
by President Bush on December 8, 2003.
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Q: Who
can have an HSA?
Any adult can contribute to an HSA if they: |
w
Have coverage under an HSA-qualified "high
deductible health plan" (HDHP);
w Have no other first-dollar medical coverage
(other types of insurance like specific
injury insurance or accident, disability, dental
care, vision care, or long term care
insurance ARE permitted)
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Q:
What are the advantages of switching to an
HSA? |
Security Your
high deductible insurance and HSA protect you
against high or
unexpected medical bills;
Affordability You
should be able to lower your health insurance
premiums by
switching to health insurance coverage with a
higher deductible;
Flexibility You
can use the funds in your account to pay for
current medical
expenses, including expenses that your insurance
may not cover, or save the
money in your account for future needs, such as:
w Health insurance or medical expenses if
unemployed;
w Medical expenses after retirement (before
Medicare);
w Out-of-pocket expenses when covered by
Medicare;
w Long-term care expenses and insurance;
Savings You
can save the money in your account for future
medical expenses
and grow your account through investment
earnings.
Control You
make all the decisions about:
w How much money to put into the account;
w Whether to save the account for future
expenses or pay current medical
expenses;
w Which medical expenses to pay from the
account;
w Which company will hold the account;
w Whether to invest any of the money in the
account;
w Which investments to make;
Portability Accounts
are completely portable, meaning you can keep
your HSA
even if you:
w Changes jobs;
w Change your medical coverage;
w Become unemployed;
w Move to another state;
w Change your marital status;
Ownership Funds remain
in the account from year to year, just like an
IRA.
There are no "use it or lose it" rules for
HSAs.
Tax Savings -- An HSA provides you triple tax
savings:
(1) Tax deductions when you contribute to your
account;
(2) Tax-free earnings through investment; and,
(3) Tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical
expenses.
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Q:
What are the new annual contribution levels
for HSAs?
For 2007, the maximum annual HSA contribution
for an eligible individual with self-only
coverage is $2,850. For family
coverage the maximum HSA contribution is
$5,650.
Here are other changes for 2007:
w Under recent
legislation, these amounts are the maximum
HSA contribution amount regardless of the
amount of the HDHP deductible.
w Catch up
contributions for individuals who are 55 or
older is increased by statue to $800 for
2007.
w Both the HSA
contribution and catch up contribution apply
pro rata based on the number of months of
the year a taxpayer is an eligible
individual.
w Under
recently enacted legislation, if you have
HDHP coverage as of December 1, 2007, you
are allowed the full, non-pro rated
contribution for the year. However, if
you cease to remain an eligible individual
throughout 2008, the extra amount
contributed is included in income and
subject to an additional 10 percent tax.
New Amounts for Out-of-Pocket Spending on
HSA-Compatible HDHPs:
w The maximum
annual out-of-pocket amounts for HDHP
self-coverage increase to $5,500 and the
maximum annual out-of-pocket amount for HDHP
family coverage is twice that, $11,000.
w Minimum
Deductible Amounts for HSA-Compatible HDHPs:
For 2007, the minimum deductible for HDHPs
increases to $1,100 for self only coverage
and $2,200 for family coverage.
Note that a fiscal year plan that satisfies
the requirements for an HDHP on the first
day of the first month of its fiscal year
may apply that deductible for the entire
fiscal year.
Source: US Department of the
Treasury; January 4, 2007
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Q:
Where can I find out if Health Savings
Accounts (HSAs) are right for me? |
We will be glad to guide you through the
decision process. For more information
about HSAs, click on this link: U.S.
Treasury - HSA Frequently Asked Questions.
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